If you try the 52-34 combination, the problem is that it *may* and it *may not* work ... some users have had it working OK, some have found it problematic because there are a range of factors beyond the simple capacities of the derailleurs - remember that these are specified for a range of frame designs - some designs will have parameters outside of those considered, some sets of parameters within those considered allow just a little more flexibility - but one user saying "it works for me" isn't necessarily an indication that it will work in every case ...
The factory have tested the scenario and
do not recommend it, or warranty any of the transmission parts if it is used!The factors that control it are:
Seat angle relative to chainstay angle - if this angle is wider than approx 64 deg or smaller than 62 deg you will probably have some issues around downshift from big to small ring and may not be able to get the full span of the rear cassette (depending on the biggest sprocket size) without chain rub, on the big chainring. In extreme cases the chain may rub on the inside-top of the cage, rather than on the inner plate.
Have a look here:
http://www.campagnolo.com/media/files/0 ... _06_13.pdfAnd see the limitations as described within Campagnolo's spec on pages 7 and 8 - although these are for EPS, mechanical is the same - it's just a question of geometry.
The chainstay length and the exact relative positions of the rear axle and the BB centre, the rear hanger geometry and the exact angle of hang of the RD - in some cases, the chain can be cropped and the RD hang & jockey cage set to accommodate a larger-than-quoted total chain capacity but there is sometimes a degradation in RD function at the top of the gear range (i.e. 52 x 11 (where fitted) 12, 13, 14) as the RD can't necessarily maintain the optimum top jockey to sprocket spacing.
With a 34 inner ring you will certainly get significantly more scrape on the inside of the 52 ring when the chain is at the 11, 12, 13T end of the cassette - the chain may in this case pick up against the lift pins on the outer ring, causing an effect like "chain suck". This effect will be made worse if the chain is only barely tensioned.
All in all, I'd avoid it like the plague!
A Tech-Reps work is never done ...
Head Tech, Campagnolo main UK ASC
Pls contact via velotechcycling"at"aim"dot"com, not PM, for a quicker answer. Thanks!